Opitz G/BBB Family Connection
(Canada)

43 Swallow Street, Kitimat, British Columbia V8C 1K6

Phone: 250-632-7026  Fax:250-639-9062 E-Mail

Library

Scoliosis, congenital: Curvature of the spine as a result of a musculoskeletal disorder that is present at birth.

Scrotum:  the sac containing the testicles

Seizure:  sudden uncontrolled waves of electrical activity in the brain, causing involuntary movement or loss of consciousness

Sensorineural hearing loss:  deafness caused by damage to the inner ear or the nerve that conducts signals from the ear to the brain

Sensory nerve:  nerves that carry information about the body’s senses toward the brain

Sex chromosomes:  the X and Y- chromosomes that determine a person’s gender; women normally have two X chromosomes and men normally have one X and one Y

Shunt:  an artificially constructed or an abnormal passage connecting two usually separate structures in the body

Sinus:  a cavity within bone or a channel that contains blood; also refers to an abnormal tract in the body

Sleep apnea:  a condition in which breathing stops for very short periods of time during sleep

Speech therapy:  treatment to help someone overcome a problem communicating verbally

Spinal cord:  a long tube of nerve tissue inside the spinal column, running from the brain down the length of the back inside of the spine

Spinal fusion:  the surgical joining of two or more adjacent vertebrae using bone fragments; used to help severe back pain or prevent damage to the spinal cord

Spinal tap:  another term for a lumbar puncture

Spine:  the column of bones and cartilage running along the midline of the back that surrounds and protects the spinal cord and supports the head

Sputum:  mucus and other material produced by the lining of the respiratory tract; also called phlegm

Stent:  a device used to hold tissues in place, such as to support a skin graft

Stoma:  a surgically formed opening on a body surface

Stool:  another term for feces

Stridor:   The harsh sound heard on inhalation caused by air passing through a constricted passage. Seen in cases of acute croup and epiglottitis..

Suture:  a surgical stitch that helps close an incision or wound so that it can heal properly

Syndrome:  a group of symptoms that indicate a certain disorder when they occur together

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